How to Become a Web Developer
So you must be wondering how you can achieve that goal in a minimalistic time ??
Well, One of the most versatile ways into tech is through web development (using coding languages to build websites), which leads to the question of how to become a web developer 😕.
That being said It may sound like a hard-to-reach goal, but in reality, the path to becoming a web developer isn’t as hard as you might think—for instance, try Picturing months versus years is the time it takes to learn the skills you'll need. Meanwhile, there’s a world full of resources to teach you how to become a web developer in which many are free and easily reachable including some of the guides that go even MORE in-depth on all things that a web developer should possess in order to be a successful one.
Read on to learn some of the basic steps you’ll need to take toward becoming a website developer.
Step 1: Identify the Skills for Learning Web Development
Web developer jobs are typically skill-based as it is supposed to be requiring credentials like a tech-specific bachelor’s degree or even an associate’s degree, which means if you have the skills you can do the job.
Now there arises a new Question i.e On the road to web development is what exactly those skills are. In doing so, it’s important to note that there are two categories of web developer jobs i.e :
Now there arises a new Question i.e On the road to web development is what exactly those skills are. In doing so, it’s important to note that there are two categories of web developer jobs i.e :
- Front-end development and
- Back-end development.
Front End Web Development
Front-end developers work with all the visual parts of the website that users see while interacting with the website through their web browsers.
Front-end Development According to professionals :
According to Ana Martínez, Front-End Developer at digital production studio Commite Inc., there’s a trifecta of coding languages that serve as a backbone for any front-end developer career. Martinez says:“When I started working as a front-end web developer the first skills employers asked for were JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. For me, those are the three main web developer languages—from those come all the others.”
HTML and CSS are markup languages used to define the parts of a web page and their style (font, colors, layout) respectively. Meanwhile, JavaScript is a scripting language used to control dynamic content on a webpage like scrolling video, animated graphics, and interactive maps. A working grasp of these three languages is enough to Start Doing Paid Work in the web development field.
According to Google the minimum and preferred qualifications are shown below:
Minimum qualifications:
- Bachelor's degree in a technical discipline or equivalent practical experience.
- 1 year of experience in Software Development.
- Experience in JavaScript, and one or more programming languages: Java, C/C++, Python or Go.
- Experience with front-end technologies and/or front-end frameworks.
Preferred qualifications:
- Experience with HTML5 and CSS3 web standards.
- Knowledge of web libraries and frameworks, such as AngularJS, Polymer, Closure, or Backbone.
- Developed web design skills and user experience fundamentals knowledge.
- Familiarity with the full web stack, including protocols and web server optimization techniques.
Responsibilities:
These are some of the responsibilities that google provides to there Front-end Developers :
- Build next-generation web applications with a focus on the client-side.
- Redesign UI's, implement new UI's and pick up Java as necessary.
Back End Web-Development
While Front-end developers work with all the visual parts of the website the Back-end programming deals with the “under the hood” aspects of websites which apparently deals with the things like writing code to request and fetch data from databases and also to display the data generally consisting of three basic parts i.e HTML, CSS, and JavaScript content.
Some of the Common skills are used for back end development including some well-known concepts like :
Some of the Common skills are used for back end development including some well-known concepts like :
- web frameworks (collections of pre-written code that developers can use for repetitive tasks)
- like Ruby on Rails and
- NodeJS (as well as the languages whose frameworks are built on—Ruby and JavaScript).
While these skills are the necessary basics for starting out in either front-end or back-end web development, Martínez stresses that your personal approach and motivation are just as important as your skills. As in any career, Martínez says, it’s imperative for successful web developers to show initiative when it comes to learning and taking on new challenges, but also to genuinely enjoy their work. Martinez says:
“I don’t think it’s enough just to study one coding language or another. If you don’t have an affinity for the tech world and web development, your path will be a lot more difficult.”
Step 2: Start Learning Web Development and Put Your Skills in Practice
Once you’re clear on what web developer skills to learn and how to become a web developer, it’s time to start actually learning those skills. Does this mean going back to school for a new four-year degree in computer science? The answer is a resounding, “No!” While you can definitely pick up skills like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in a classroom setting, you can also learn them from your own home and at your own pace.
Free HTML, CSS, and JavaScript tutorials abound through resources like Codeacademy and w3schools. Meanwhile, paid online coding classes are available if you’re in the market for more structure and support—all of which bypass the time and expense of college or even an in-person coding Bootcamp.
In addition to learning skill basics through tutorials and online classes, you’ll also need to participate in online coding communities like GitHub and Stack Overflow. GitHub is a forum where web developers can post projects they’re working on, share code with other developers, and receive peer-to-peer comments on their work. Stack Overflow is a coding-related discussion board where developers interact through a question-and-answer format. Both of these platforms are ideal spaces to try out what you’ve learned and gain real-world experience and feedback.
Another solid, long-term strategy is to use this time to take on test projects—whether these are small paid jobs for friends in need of a personal website or projects based on a hobby or passion of yours, building real sites while the stakes are relatively low will put you in position to feel comfortable as your projects and job opportunities become more complex.
Finally, take time as you’re learning to familiarize yourself with the many free tools available to web developers and find the ones that give you the most value. Whether it’s text editors, web browser extensions, or content management systems, you’ll be surprised how many essential resources are available for no cost.
Step 3: Consider Whether Freelancing or Working for a Company Fits You Best and Start Looking at Jobs
Once you’ve built up a solid web developer skillset, it’s time to think about what kind of work you want to do—do you want a regular job as a developer for an established company, or are you better suited to starting a freelancing business and being your own boss? There are pros and cons to freelancing and going full-time, and the path you choose needs to be informed by what you want out of a web development career. The main point to keep in mind, though, is that either style of employment is totally possible for web developers.
According to skillcrush.com
If you’re transitioning from a more traditional 9-5 office job, freelancing might sound like a stretch, but Odelya Holiday, Developer at photo and video editing app company Lightricks, says that—while it’s not only possible to make money as a freelance web developer—in her experience web developers are more likely to be employed as freelancers than employed by a single company.
However, Holiday adds that in her opinion starting off at an established company is a good way to learn best practices early on. At Holiday’s company, for instance, all code goes through peer review and tests, making it an ideal environment for developers to grow alongside their colleagues. Of course, for some web developers hopefuls, the flexibility afforded by being your own boss will outweigh the benefits of working side-by-side with colleagues, but that’s the beauty of web development—all of these options are on the table.
In either case, once you start seeking paid work as a web developer you’ll need to glue your eyes to online job boards. General boards like Glassdoor and Indeed host a range of job opportunities and can be modified to search for web developer positions, while other boards focus more specifically on remote, flexible, and freelance positions. Additionally, sites like Meetup.com and Women Who Code are invaluable assets when it comes to finding network opportunities and making face-to-face job connections at conferences, job fairs, and workshops.
Remember—the roadmap of how to become a web developer might seem epic, but it doesn’t have to be. Follow these three simple steps and you’ll be in a position to start reaping all of tech’s benefits as a website developer.
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